Ensuring Secrecy and Security in the Vatican Conclave
In 2005, the Catholic Church instituted a cell phone ban during the papal conclave—a measure that underscores the importance of confidentiality in the election process of a new pope. Now, as preparations are underway for the next conclave following the passing of Pope Francis, the Vatican is again faced with the challenge of maintaining the secrecy and integrity of its electoral proceedings.
Technological Challenges Ahead
As authorities gear up for the conclave, which is set to occur approximately 20 days after the pope’s death, they must navigate a landscape filled with advanced technologies that pose significant risks. From artificial intelligence systems to military satellites and the pervasive influence of social media, the Gendarmerie corps of Vatican City is preparing to address unprecedented challenges in safeguarding the conclave.
Security Protocols and Measures
The planning involves not just securing the physical space but also implementing cutting-edge technology aimed at preventing breaches of confidentiality. Reflecting on the rigorous security measures employed during the election of Pope Francis in 2013, authorities are determined to strengthen their protocols for the upcoming event.
Signal Jammers
Within designated areas for the cardinals’ residence and voting, the Vatican will deploy signal jammers. This technology disrupts radio frequencies, effectively transforming the space into an electronic fortress, preventing any unauthorized devices from transmitting information. Comprehensive searches will be conducted prior to the conclave to ensure no unnoticed microphones or surveillance devices are present.
Privacy Measures
In addition to jammers, the conclave will utilize opaque window film to block external viewing, safeguarding against high-resolution satellite imagery and advanced AI tools capable of interpreting lip movements. Cardinal meetings and accommodations will be secured against potential observers, ensuring that once inside, they remain shielded from prying eyes.
A Secure Environment
The Vatican spans only 0.44 square kilometers, making it the smallest independent state worldwide. It is monitored by an extensive network of security cameras and supported by the Vatican City Gendarmerie, which functions as a conventional police unit, alongside the Pontifical Swiss Guard that operates as a military force. While the guards may appear in historical attire, they are equipped with modern weaponry and training, ensuring the safety of both the conclave and attendees.
As the conclave approaches, an estimated 200,000 visitors are anticipated to converge on the Vatican, eager to witness the historical moment when a successor to Pope Francis is announced. The collaboration between emergency services and advanced technology is crucial in managing the safety and confidentiality of this sacred event.
This article draws insights from information originally reported by WIRED en Español.