Noticing a new mole on your skin can be a source of concern for many people. While the majority are harmless, it’s important to be vigilant about skin changes, as they can sometimes indicate more serious conditions, including skin cancer.

Skin cancer, particularly melanoma, remains a significant health issue in the United States, impacting approximately 1 in 5 individuals by age 70. Early detection plays a key role in effective treatment, with a 5-year survival rate for melanoma reaching up to 99% when caught early.

The Importance of Monitoring Skin Changes

While not every new mole warrants panic, being proactive about changes to your skin is essential. Dr. Suraj Kukadia, also known as Dr. Sooj, emphasizes the importance of a simple mnemonic known as the ABCDE checklist to help individuals differentiate between benign moles and possible signs of melanoma.

The ABCDE Checklist Explained

The ABCDE acronym provides a straightforward guide to assessing moles and determining whether they should be evaluated by a healthcare provider:

• A – Asymmetry: Melanomas often have uneven shapes, with two halves that do not match.
• B – Border: Look for irregular or ragged edges, which may indicate the presence of skin cancer.
• C – Color: Melanomas typically showcase multiple colors or have a varied appearance.
• D – Diameter: Moles larger than 6 millimeters—about the size of a pencil eraser—are cause for concern.
• E – Evolve: Any noticeable change in size, shape, or color, or any new symptoms such as bleeding or itching, should be examined promptly.

Common Locations for Melanoma

Melanomas can arise anywhere on the body; however, certain areas are more frequently affected. These include:

• The back
• Legs
• Inside the eyes
• Palms of the hands
• Soles of the feet
• Genital area

Regular Skin Checks

It’s crucial to perform regular skin checks for any unusual changes or new growths. Using a mirror or partnering with someone else can help inspect hard-to-see areas. Taking photographs of any moles can assist in tracking changes over time.

If any warning signals are observed, seeking a professional evaluation from a general practitioner is essential for early diagnosis and treatment.